When we are a child we have 20 milk teeth, when these fall out they can help the 28/32 permanent teeth erupt in their normal position. Why we have two is part of an evolutionary process that occurs in a number of animals. The milk teeth play a role in stimulating and guiding the growth and development of jawbones and permanent teeth. Our adult teeth are more specialised and can withstand eating harder and tougher food. In addition a child’s mouth is not big enough to fit in a full set of adult teeth.
I think it’s because when you are a child you can’t fit a full set of adult teeth in your mouth, so you have a set of baby teeth that do the job until it is time for the adult teeth to come in.
There are then your wisdom teeth, which come along later in life. I think we used to have bigger jaws that could fit them in, but now have evolved smaller jaws, so dentists usually have to take them out.
I would guess because as adults we need our full sets of different types of teeth to eat the variety of things we humans do, but they wouldn’t all fit in a babies mouth! I guess at some point in our evolution those who got a replacement set of teeth were able to live longer and healthier and reproduced more and so this trait became the norm.
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